Summer is the time for children to enjoy vacation, have fun, and swim in the sea or pool with friends. However, for some children, especially those with chest wall deformities (pectus deformity), this season can be worrying . Pectus chest deformity is a condition where the chest wall is sunken inward or protrudes outward, and it is commonly referred to as "Funnel chest" when the chest wall is sunken inward, and "Pigeon chest" when it protrudes outward. These physical differences can make children feel withdrawn and lead them to avoid social activities.

What Causes a Sunken or Protruding Chest Wall?

Pectus deformities indicate an abnormal structural condition of the chest wall. Although the exact cause is unknown, this condition is generally congenital and can be hereditary. Excessive growth in the region responsible for the growth of rib bones in the chest can cause the chest wall to deform inward or outward abnormally. While chest wall deformities affect children's physical health, their psychological effects are also profound.

Social Interaction Challenges

Pectus chest deformity can adversely affect children's social interactions. Children may feel uncomfortable participating in activities such as playing with friends or engaging in sports and may distance themselves from others. This can undermine children's confidence and potentially lead to psychological issues such as depression or anxiety.

Early Diagnosis and Non-Surgical Treatment

Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for children with pectus chest deformities. Early diagnosis allows for more effective treatment options. Especially with early diagnosis, chest wall deformities can be corrected using non-surgical methods. Orthoses are typically used for outwardly protruding chest walls, while vacuum therapy can be used for inwardly sunken chest walls.

Orthotic Treatment

Vacuum bell Treatment

100% Successful Results with Closed Surgery

For patients with pectus deformities who have not achieved success with non-surgical methods or are not suitable for non-surgical methods, minimally invasive surgical techniques (closed surgery methods performed through small incisions aiming to minimize damage to the body) have been developed. The Abramson Surgery is used for patients with outwardly protruding chest walls, while the Nuss Surgery is used for patients with inwardly sunken chest walls, both yielding 100% successful results.

Conclusion

The inability of children with pectus chest deformities to enjoy the sea and pool during the summer months is not just a physical obstacle but also involves emotional difficulties. However, with proper support and treatment, these children can also enjoy summer fun. If you notice any abnormalities in your child's chest wall, we recommend seeking medical advice and starting treatment early if there is a chest wall deformity.

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